Our Methodology

Why You Can Trust Our Data

A five-layer pipeline combining astronomical precision,
a custom 16-dimension BaZi analysis engine, classical texts,
multi-model verification, and practitioner review —
built to share a philosophical heritage that belongs to the world, not just one culture.

16+
Classical texts in our reference library, from Han to Qing Dynasty

5
Independent practitioner reviewers with 20+ years of field experience each

615
Astronomically verified birth charts cross-referenced against computed results

Data Pipeline

How Our Content Is Built

Classical Chinese texts are dense, allusive, and often cryptic even for modern
Chinese readers. Our approach is to translate for comprehension
not word-for-word rendering, but meaningful interpretation that helps
non-Chinese readers understand what the original sources actually say.
Every page passes through five layers before publication.

1
Astronomical Foundation

Solar terms and zodiac boundaries are computed by our proprietary
TianJi Astronomical Engine (天機历法引擎) — a custom
calendar computation system built from classical Chinese astronomical
algorithms and enhanced with modern precision methods. The engine
performs two critical calculations:

  • Exact solar term moments (24 Jie Qi) computed
    using VSOP87 solar longitude models. During development, we
    cross-verified every term against the Hong Kong Observatory
    astronomical database
    and corrected numerous cases where
    commonly cited online sources diverged from the true astronomical
    values. Our engine uses the corrected, astronomically precise
    moments — not the simplified fixed-date approximations found on
    most English-language sites.
  • True Solar Time (TST) correction for every
    birth chart, using the USNO (U.S. Naval Observatory) equation-of-time
    algorithm with a built-in global city database covering longitude
    and timezone data. The formula:
    TST = Clock Time + (Longitude − Timezone Center) × 4 min/° + Equation of Time
    This adjusts for the Earth’s elliptical orbit and axial tilt, which
    can shift the “true” time of birth by up to ±16 minutes
    depending on the date and location.
Why this matters: Many sites determine your zodiac sign by checking
the year of birth. In reality, the zodiac changes at Lichun (立春, Start of Spring)
— the exact astronomical moment the Sun reaches 315° ecliptic longitude,
which varies from year to year. If you were born in late January
or early February, most sites use January 1 as the cutoff. We compute the
actual astronomical Lichun moment for each specific year —
which is what the classical system actually specifies. Combined with True Solar
Time correction for the exact birth location, this gives us a level of
calendrical precision that most English-language resources simply do not have.

2
16-Dimension BaZi Analysis Engine

Our BaZi (Four Pillars of Destiny) system is a custom-built
16-dimension analysis engine — not a simple sign lookup
or a wrapper around third-party libraries. It powers our
free BaZi Calculator, a browser-based tool
that performs all calculations locally with zero data transmission.

Each chart is computed through sixteen interconnected analysis layers,
drawing on classical source texts and modern computational precision:

The 16 analysis dimensions:

1. Four Pillars Chart (四柱排盘)
9. Pattern Analysis (格局)
2. Day Master Archetype (日主)
10. Favorable Elements (用神)
3. Ten Gods Relations (十神)
11. Climate Adjustment (调候)
4. Five Elements Radar (五行)
12. Divine Stars (神煞)
5. NaYin Archetypes (纳音)
13. Conception Palace (胎元)
6. Da Yun Luck Periods (大运)
14. Life Palace (命宫)
7. Annual Energy Themes (流年)
15. Branch Interactions (刑冲合害)
8. Career & Health Tendencies
16. Deep Classical Reading

Each dimension is source-traced to classical texts — when
you see an interpretation in the calculator, it links back to
San Ming Tong Hui, Yuan Hai Zi Ping, or
Di Tian Sui. The engine also generates a shareable
chart URL
and offers one-click AI export to
ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini for personalized deeper analysis.

Privacy by design: All calculations run entirely
in your browser via client-side JavaScript. Birth data is never
transmitted to any server, stored in any database, or used for
model training. The engine is open to inspection, closed to data
harvesting.

3
Classical Text Research

Our knowledge base is compiled from public Chinese-language sources and primary
classical texts. Each NaYin attribution and Earthly Branch relationship is traced to
its original textual source.

Primary sources include:
《三命通会》 San Ming Tong Hui (万民英, Ming Dynasty) —
the most comprehensive BaZi reference ever written
《渊海子平》 Yuan Hai Zi Ping (徐子平, Song Dynasty) —
the foundational text of BaZi theory
《滴天髓》 Di Tian Sui (任铁樵, Qing Dynasty) —
the definitive commentary on pattern analysis
Plus additional classical and modern references.

4
Multi-Model Cross-Verification

Starting from the classical Chinese source text, English narratives are
generated with a focus on readability for non-Chinese audiences
then cross-checked across multiple independent LLM models
to catch factual errors, cultural mistranslations, and terminology inconsistencies.
Disputed passages are flagged for manual review.

Our process: A primary model generates the English narrative →
multiple independent LLMs review for accuracy and cultural fidelity → flagged
discrepancies are resolved manually against the source text. This catches subtle
errors that single-pass translation misses — like confusing Qi Sha (七杀, Seven Killings) with generic
“aggression,” or mistranslating Shi Shen (食神, Eating God) as a literal deity.

5
Bilingual Editorial & Practitioner Review

The final English text is reviewed bilingually for both
faithfulness to the original source and clarity for the English reader —
ensuring the result is neither a stiff literal translation nor a
loosely adapted paraphrase, but a faithful, readable rendering
of what the classical text actually conveys.

Critically, our content is fact-checked by independent practitioners
of classical Chinese metaphysics whom we commission for accuracy verification.
These are not academics — they are practitioners who learned through family inheritance (sons taking
over their father’s practice, relatives passing down formulas from childhood)
or through formal apprenticeship (拜师), a system where the master
not only teaches technique but eventually hands over a portion of their local client
base — much like a legacy business succession.

These independent reviewers check our output for factual accuracy and translation
quality
, catching nuances that automated systems cannot. Their authority
comes from a combined 100+ years of real-world practice
each reviewer brings 20 or more years of client-facing experience, with lineages
tracing back through family inheritance or formal apprenticeship (拜师).
This is earned authority, not certificate authority.

Why practitioner review matters: In China, the credibility of a
metaphysics practitioner is built entirely on local reputation
word of mouth, repeat clients, families who have consulted the same master for
generations. There is no licensing body, no standardized exam. The knowledge is
transmitted through family lineages and master-apprentice relationships, where
oral formulas, case experience, and client trust pass from one generation to the
next. These reviewers come from this tradition. They are not easy to find on the
English-speaking internet, which is exactly why their input matters.

An honest note on accuracy: Even with practitioner review, we
do not claim 100% accuracy. Classical texts contain interpretation gaps. Different
lineages hold different views on the same passage. Independent reviewers — like all
practitioners — carry the perspective of their own training. We present what
they check, but we acknowledge that Chinese metaphysics is not a single
settled doctrine. If you spot an error, we want to hear about it.

Built By

Who Made This

What you see is the work of one engineer and a network of practitioner reviewers.

YL
YL
Founder & Engineer
Engineer based in Guangzhou. Curated the data from multiple sources,
designed the astronomical computation pipeline, built the multi-LLM
verification system, and developed the site end-to-end.

Our content is fact-checked by independent practitioners of classical Chinese metaphysics
whom we commission for accuracy verification — real people whose expertise comes from family inheritance or
formal apprenticeship, not textbooks. Their names may not be recognizable in
English-speaking circles, but their authority is built on decades of local
trust and real-world practice.

Looking Forward

Open Data for the AI Era

As AI systems increasingly shape how people learn about the world, the quality of the data
behind them becomes critical. Classical Chinese metaphysics is a domain where English AI
outputs are especially unreliable — trained on the same simplified sources, they reproduce
the same errors at scale.

We are building toward something different: a free, verified data layer for the
classical Chinese metaphysics tradition — astronomical solar-term data, NaYin attributions,
Earthly Branch relationships, and source-traced interpretations — available via open API to
researchers, developers, and AI applications.

Free & Open
A public API and downloadable database — free for any researcher, developer, or AI
project to use.

Verified, Not Scraped
Every record traced to primary sources, cross-checked across models, and reviewed by
practitioners — not auto-generated from web scrapes.

Cite the Source
One simple condition: attribute the data source and link back to 12Zodiacs.com. Open
data deserves open credit.

In the age of AI, the most valuable contribution is not another opinion — it is a trusted
source of truth. We want to be that source for the Chinese metaphysical tradition.

Content Notice & Scope

12Zodiacs.com is dedicated to the cultural and scholarly study
of the Chinese zodiac and classical Chinese metaphysics — traditions that have shaped
East Asian thought for over two millennia. Our content presents
traditional interpretations from classical sources, verified against
astronomical data and fact-checked by independent practitioners from authentic lineages.

This content is provided for cultural education and philosophical reflection.
It is not a substitute for professional medical, psychological, legal, or financial advice.
The classical Chinese worldview offers a lens for understanding human nature and life
patterns — it does not determine or predict individual outcomes. Your decisions and
actions remain your own.

We do not promote superstition, fortune-telling as a service, or any claim
of supernatural influence. Our mission is to preserve and share a philosophical
heritage that belongs to the world, presented with intellectual honesty and
respect for its historical roots.

Last updated: August 2026. Content is fact-checked at creation and corrected when
errors are identified. If you spot a mistake,
please let us know.